juris.hq
ComplianceUpdated 09.09.2026

What if a state official causes my business a loss?

Short answer

The state compensates on a court decision, from the body’s own funds — then recovers from the official.

CompensatedLosses from an unlawful administrative act are made good by the state — on a court decision (Investment Law, Art. 62 — lex.uz ↗)
From whereFirst out of the relevant body’s own off-budget funds — then recovered from the official at fault by way of recourse (Investment Law, Art. 62 — lex.uz ↗)
AlsoLosses from decisions that restrict investors’ rights, and from unlawful interference in business, are compensated (Investment Law, Art. 62 — lex.uz ↗)
Good faithAn investor who relied on an administrative act later annulled is compensated for the resulting loss (Decree UP-5495, Para. 1 — lex.uz ↗)
Court firstCancelling an act that affects a good-faith investor’s interests is a matter for a court — unless keeping it threatens the public interest (Decree UP-5495, Para. 1 — lex.uz ↗)
In fullHarm from unlawful decisions or inaction is compensated in full from targeted compensation funds (Decree UP-5495, Para. 1¹ — lex.uz ↗)
What the law provides

Two acts answer this and they fit together. The Investment Law provides that losses caused to a person carrying on investment activity by an unlawful administrative act of a state body or official are subject to compensation by the state on a court decision, met in the first place out of the relevant body’s off-budget funds and then recovered from the official responsible by way of recourse. Decisions that restrict investors’ rights, and unlawful interference in their business, are compensable on the same footing. (Investment Law, Art. 62 — lex.uz ↗)

The 2018 decree adds the good-faith case, which is the more common one. An investor who relied on the legal force of an administrative act — used property, made a transaction, took the benefits it offered — and then saw that act annulled is compensated for the resulting loss; and the question of cancelling or altering an act that affects a good-faith investor’s lawful interests is one for a court, unless leaving it in place would threaten the public interest. Harm from unlawful decisions, acts or inaction is compensated in full from targeted funds established for the purpose. (Decree UP-5495, Paras. 1, 1¹ — lex.uz ↗)

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Part of the answer bank 195 questions, each cited to the article it rests on.