Information, veto points, court remedies — and a market-value exit when control changes.
The new law is noticeably minority-minded. A shareholder — any shareholder — can demand an extraordinary meeting, add agenda items, vote by notarised proxy, challenge a decision taken over their objection within two months, and sue the management for the company’s losses. Interested parties are stripped of their vote on their own deals, and a related-party deal at ten per cent of net assets must pass a market appraisal and an independent audit review before approval. (LLC Law, Arts. 33–34, 45–46, 49, 58 — lex.uz ↗)
Structural protections stack on top: the mandatory offer — a person reaching fifty per cent of the capital must offer the minority a market-value buyout; a minority committee the charter can create, which management may not interfere with; and a majority shareholder’s written duty not to use its position to the company’s harm, on pain of liability. The quiet power stays the charter: unanimity and consent requirements written at founding are the protections that never need a courtroom. (LLC Law, Arts. 21, 47–48 — lex.uz ↗)
Accounting keeps the books and makes every filing on time, with monthly reports in English.
Part of the answer bank — 89 questions, each cited to the article it rests on.