Usually the LLC. A branch is a permanent establishment with a narrower life.
The subsidiary and the branch answer different questions. An LLC is a separate Uzbek legal person: it can own property, employ, take licences and open accounts in its own name, and the foreign parent risks its contribution rather than itself. A branch or sustained on-the-ground activity is the foreign company operating directly — for tax purposes a permanent establishment, which must register and pay profit tax on the result attributable to its Uzbek activity. (Tax Code, Art. 36 — lex.uz ↗)
Because the tax on the substance converges, the choice is usually made by everything else: banking, licensing and contracting run more smoothly for a local entity, and a representative office — the accredited, non-trading presence — cannot carry a business. The accreditation procedure sits in its own legislation; the practical comparison for most founders ends at the LLC.
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Part of the answer bank — 89 questions, each cited to the article it rests on.